A Parents’ Guide to A Level Qualifications

As your child moves through their secondary education, one of the biggest milestones they’ll face is choosing their A Level subjects. A Levels are an important stepping stone toward university, apprenticeships, and future careers, but the process can feel overwhelming for both students and parents.

This guide will help you understand what A Levels involve, how they are assessed, and how you can support your child through this important stage of their education.

What Are A Levels?

A Levels (Advanced Level qualifications) are subject-based qualifications typically studied by students aged 16–18. They are usually taken over two years and are recognised by universities, employers, and training providers both in the UK and internationally.

Students normally choose three subjects, although some may take four depending on their strengths and future goals.

A Levels offer students the chance to specialise in subjects they enjoy and excel at, but they also require maturity, independent learning, and strong study habits.

Why Are A Levels Important?

A Levels play a key role in shaping your child’s future opportunities. They:

• Determine university eligibility and influence course choices
• Support applications for apprenticeships and vocational pathways
• Develop advanced subject knowledge and analytical skills
• Prepare students for independent study, a key requirement for higher education

Choosing the right A Level subjects can also open doors to future careers, so thoughtful decision-making is essential.

How Are A Levels Structured?

A Levels are studied over two years:

• Year 12 (AS Level content): Building foundations and core knowledge
• Year 13: Advanced learning and final preparation for exams

Most subjects are assessed entirely through exams at the end of Year 13, although some, such as art, drama, and sciences, include coursework or practical assessments.

The final grade awarded ranges from A to E*.

Helping Your Child Choose Their A Level Subjects

Choosing A Levels can feel daunting, especially if your child is unsure about their future plans. Here are some helpful things to consider:

1. Their Interests and Strengths

Encourage your child to choose subjects they enjoy and perform well in. Motivation plays a huge role in A Level success.

2. University or Career Goals

Some university courses require specific subjects. For example:

• Medicine typically requires Chemistry and Biology
• Engineering often requires Maths and Physics
• Psychology may prefer at least one science

If your child has a career in mind, checking entry requirements early can prevent closed doors later.

3. Balancing Workload and Difficulty

A Levels are challenging. Combining three very demanding subjects may not always be the best option. Aim for a balanced mix that suits your child’s abilities and ambitions.

4. Keeping Options Open

If your child is unsure what they want to do in future, choosing a mix of “facilitating subjects” (such as Maths, English, Sciences, Geography, History, or Languages) can keep pathways flexible.

What Skills Do Students Need for A Levels?

A Levels are a step up from GCSEs. To succeed, students will benefit from developing:

• Strong organisational skills
• Independent study habits
• Note-taking and revision techniques
• Analytical and critical thinking
• Resilience during challenging topics

Parents can play a key role in encouraging these habits early on.

How You Can Support Your Child During Their A Levels

1. Create a Supportive Study Environment

A quiet, comfortable workspace helps children stay focused and organised.

2. Encourage Good Study Habits

Help them build a realistic study timetable, break tasks into manageable chunks, and keep revision consistent.

3. Prioritise Wellbeing

A Levels can be stressful. Make sure your child gets enough sleep, stays active, takes breaks, and maintains a healthy balance with hobbies.

4. Keep Communication Open

Talk regularly about how they’re feeling, what they find challenging, and what support they may need.

5. Work With the School

Attend information evenings, meet teachers when needed, and stay informed about coursework deadlines and exam schedules.

What Happens After A Levels?

Completing A Levels opens the door to a range of exciting opportunities, including:

• University degrees
• Apprenticeships (including higher and degree apprenticeships)
• Further vocational qualifications
• Employment or training programmes

A Levels help shape your child’s future but do not define it, there are many pathways to success.

A Levels are an important stage in your child’s educational journey, offering the chance to specialise, grow academically, and prepare for their future. With your support, encouragement, and guidance, your child can navigate their subject choices confidently and thrive throughout their studies.